Things to Do in Malta: Must-Visit Attractions
Malta, the small Mediterranean archipelago, boasts a sunny climate, geological wonders, and a rich cultural heritage shaped by its chivalric past. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of natural landscapes, or in search of unique experiences, Malta is brimming with attractions to captivate you. Discover the 20 must-visit spots for your trip to Malta.
1. St. John’s Co-Cathedral in Valletta
St. John’s Co-Cathedral, built in the 16th century by the Knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, is Malta’s historical treasure and a must-visit in Valletta. The Baroque-style cathedral may appear plain from the outside with its simple limestone facade, but it truly astonishes with its splendor once you step inside.
The interior of St. John’s Co-Cathedral is dazzling, featuring numerous frescoes, gilded decorations, and intricately carved marble. The floor of the nave is unique, composed of 405 marble tombstones of the knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem. The highlight of the visit is the masterpiece, The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist, by the renowned and tumultuous artist Caravaggio.
Tours of St. John’s Co-Cathedral are available Monday to Saturday from 9:00 AM to 4:45 PM.
2. The Blue Lagoon
The Blue Lagoon in Malta is a stretch of sea nestled between the islands of Comino and Cominotto. This unique location features crystal-clear turquoise waters reminiscent of the Caribbean. The most budget-friendly way to reach the Blue Lagoon is to head to Ċirkewwa and take the ferry. There are also direct options from the ports of major tourist towns such as St. Paul’s Bay or Sliema Ferry. You’ll find plenty of ticket vendors along the waterfront.
As a must-visit destination, the Blue Lagoon can often be a victim of its own success, especially during the high season when it’s crowded with tourists. For a quieter experience, consider other equally appealing spots around Comino, such as the Crystal Lagoon or Santa Maria Bay. These are more peaceful alternatives and remain accessible even during peak season. To explore these secondary sites, choose cruise packages with stops or opt for a kayaking activity.
3. Tal-Mixta Cave
Located on Gozo, Malta’s secondary island, Tal-Mixta Cave is an exceptional site offering breathtaking views of Ramla Bay and its beach. This unique spot is highly popular among Instagrammers and vacationers seeking the perfect holiday photo.
The natural cave is accessible via a short hike starting from the beach. To fully enjoy the location and the ochre tones of the beach, it’s best to visit at sunset. This excursion pairs perfectly with a beach day at Ramla, widely considered the most beautiful beach on Gozo.
4. Għajn Tuffieħa
Għajn Tuffieħa is a coastal area featuring two of the most beautiful beaches on Malta’s main island: Golden Bay (ir-Ramla) and Riviera Beach (Għajn Tuffieħa). These two golden sandy beaches are nestled between crystal-clear waters and lush green hills, making them perfect spots for swimming and snorkeling. They are especially popular among vacationers during the summer season.
For the more adventurous, the site also hosts one of the island’s most stunning viewpoints: the Il-Qarraba promontory. Il-Qarraba is a unique geological formation of clay and limestone (a large hill) located between Ġnejna and Għajn Tuffieħa bays. This distinctive location features steep cliffs that offer spectacular panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.
5. The Upper Barrakka Gardens and the Saluting Battery
The Upper Barrakka Gardens are charming public gardens (free entry) located on the ramparts of Valletta. These beautifully landscaped spaces offer a breathtaking view of the Grand Harbour, the channel separating Valletta from the Three Cities.
They are also the perfect vantage point to watch the famous Saluting Battery, a historical cannon-firing ceremony dating back to the 17th century. This iconic Valletta attraction takes place twice daily, at noon and 4:00 PM (local time).
To fully enjoy the spectacle, it is recommended to arrive 15 to 30 minutes early to secure a good spot. The Saluting Battery is one of the few activities in Malta that is free, making it particularly popular among visitors.
6. The Blue Grotto
No trip to Malta is complete without including the iconic “Blue Grotto” in your itinerary. Located in iż-Żurrieq, the Blue Grotto is actually a collection of sea caves, the most spectacular of which features a massive limestone arch.
Exploring the site is done aboard traditional Maltese boats called Luzzu, making the experience both authentic and enjoyable. Tickets are sold on-site for €10 per person. Be sure to bring cash, as cards are not accepted.
7. Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra Temples
The Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra Temples are an exceptional archaeological site dating back to the Neolithic period (prehistory) and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. They are rightly considered one of Malta’s treasures and a cultural must-visit, much like exploring Valletta.
Composed of massive megalithic blocks erected between 3600 and 3200 BCE, the temple has withstood the test of time, offering a glimpse into the rituals and traditions of ancient civilizations.
The site is somewhat remote from Malta’s urban areas but is located near the Blue Grotto. Ideally, you can combine a visit to the temples with an exploration of the caves, two must-do activities, in a single half-day trip.
8. Mdina
Mdina served as Malta’s capital for over 2000 years, until 1530 when the Knights of the Order of St. John arrived. Since then, time seems to have stood still in the fortified city, which now houses only 300 residents within its imposing walls. This timeless atmosphere has earned it the nickname “The Silent City.”
Although no longer a residential hub for the Maltese, Mdina remains a must-visit for anyone exploring Malta’s historical heritage. Its narrow cobblestone streets, medieval and Baroque palaces, the majestic St. Paul’s Cathedral, and its fortifications offer a journey back in time, along with spectacular panoramic views of the island’s interior.
During your visit, be sure to stop by the Fontanella Tea Garden, a must-visit spot to recharge while enjoying the breathtaking views from the city’s ramparts.
9. The Dingli Cliffs
The Dingli Cliffs are a unique geological site in Malta. These towering cliffs, reaching up to 250 meters in height, plunge dramatically into the sea. On clear days, you can even spot the uninhabited islet of Filfla, appearing to float on the horizon.
This remote location is a favorite among travelers looking to escape the urban and densely populated areas of Malta. Walking along the cliffs is a refreshing activity, perfect for those seeking both an active and serene experience.
The main drawback of the site is its accessibility. Reaching the cliffs by public transport from the eastern part of the island is challenging and time-consuming. Private transport, such as eCabs or Bolt, is typically required.
10. The Lascaris War Rooms
The Lascaris War Rooms are an underground complex located beneath the Upper Barrakka Gardens in Valletta. This network of bunkers and secret rooms served as a command center during World War II.
The tour provides an immersive journey into the past with models, original equipment, and captivating stories about the role the small island nation played during World War II and the Cold War.
Both a historical site and a museum, the Lascaris War Rooms have preserved their military atmosphere, allowing visitors to delve into the technologies and strategies of the last century. A must-visit for military history enthusiasts or anyone passionate about history seeking an authentic experience.
11. Ħal Saflieni
The Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum is one of the three Maltese sites listed as UNESCO World Heritage. This archaeological site, located in Paola, is an underground complex dating back to prehistory, which served as a place of worship and a collective burial site.
It was within Ħal Saflieni that the famous “Sleeping Lady” statuette, now displayed in Malta’s National Museum, was discovered. Ħal Saflieni is one of Malta’s most significant monuments and uniquely regarded as the world’s only known prehistoric underground temple. A must-see cultural site for history enthusiasts.
12. St. Paul’s Catacombs
Located in Rabat, St. Paul’s Catacombs form a vast network of tombs and underground galleries dating back to the 3rd and 4th centuries AD (Roman period). The site consists of 30 interconnected hypogea (underground chambers) with a system of corridors, burial chambers, niches, and alcoves, making it one of Malta’s most significant archaeological sites. It offers a glimpse into the funerary and religious practices of the island’s early Christian communities.
St. Paul’s Catacombs provide an immersive experience in a place steeped in history, offering a better understanding of the burial and religious traditions that took place during Roman rule.
13. The Three Cities
The Three Cities of Malta consist of Senglea (L-Isla), Cospicua (Bormla), and Vittoriosa (Birgu). Vittoriosa was Malta’s capital when the Knights of the Order settled in 1530, before it was relocated to Valletta in 1571. These fortified towns, situated around the Grand Harbour, hold immense historical significance as they were the backdrop of the famous Great Siege of Malta in 1565.
The Three Cities are a labyrinth of fortifications, churches, and picturesque streets. This tranquil and authentic environment is worth a visit on its own. However, to fully grasp the historical importance of these locations, it is highly recommended to explore the Three Cities with a local guide or using an audio guide. A guided tour will immerse you in the epic and chivalric events of the Great Siege of Malta, the most defining historical battle of the archipelago.
14. The Citadel of Victoria
Victoria, still often referred to by its original name Ir-Rabat or Rabat, is the capital of Gozo, Malta’s sister island. At the heart of the city lies a fortified citadel: the Citadel of Victoria (or Gozo Citadel). This impressive fortress, perched on a hilltop, was fortified during the medieval era and renovated under the Knights of the Order of St. John.
Beyond its visual appeal, the Citadel houses several attractions to explore, such as the Baroque-style Cathedral of the Assumption, an archaeological museum, and the eerie St. John’s Prison, which is sure to send shivers down your spine.
The Citadel of Victoria and its attractions are must-visit highlights for anyone planning a trip to Gozo. To make the most of your visit to Gozo, plan to explore Victoria in the morning, followed by an afternoon visit to Ramla Bay and Tal-Mixta.
15. The Victoria Lines
The Victoria Lines, also known as the “Great Wall of Malta,” are a series of military fortifications separating the north and south of Malta. A Maltese version of a small Great Wall of China.
The defensive line includes several forts, trenches, and interconnected defensive walls. It stretches nearly 12 kilometers, from Fort Pembroke on the island’s eastern side to Fort Bingemma in the west. Along the way, you’ll also encounter Fort Madliena, Fort Mosta, and the Targa Battery.
The only way to explore the Victoria Lines is through hiking. This trek allows you to discover Malta’s military relics amidst lush landscapes—a perfect experience for hiking and nature enthusiasts. However, it’s recommended to avoid this activity from June to September due to intense heat and the lack of rest stops (cafes, toilets) along the route.
16. Casa Rocca Piccola
Casa Rocca Piccola is a stunning palace located in the heart of Valletta. Built in the 16th century by Don Pietro La Rocca, a Knight of the Order of St. John, the palace is unique as it remains both a public attraction and a private residence for a Maltese family. For travelers seeking a more immersive experience, Casa Rocca Piccola now offers bed and breakfast accommodations.
A visit to Casa Rocca Piccola provides a glimpse into Malta’s aristocratic culture through 50 rooms to explore, as well as numerous historical artifacts and family archives. Highlights include the Grand Salon and its lavishly decorated reception rooms, the inner courtyard garden (cortile), and, more uniquely, the air-raid shelter constructed during World War II and the underground evacuation tunnels.
17. Popeye Village
Popeye Village, also known as Sweethaven Village, is a theme park originally built for the movie “Popeye,” starring the iconic Robin Williams as the lead character.
This cartoonish village, with its colorful wooden houses, is located in Anchor Bay, a picturesque bay on Malta’s northwest coast. Beyond its unique setting, Popeye Village offers a wide range of attractions for all ages: shows, activities, playgrounds, and inflatable water structures. There’s no shortage of fun for the entire family.
A playful and whimsical destination that should definitely be on your list of things to do in Malta if you’re traveling with family.
18. St. Peter’s Pool
St. Peter’s Pool is a geological gem located near Marsaxlokk, featuring a rocky inlet that forms a natural swimming pool. However, note that the site is off the beaten path and not accessible for people with reduced mobility.
St. Peter’s Pool is best visited during the warmer months, when swimming is enjoyable, and the sea is calm—mainly from May to October. Very popular, especially among young travelers, this spot offers a unique swimming experience with an added thrill for the adventurous.
19. The Mellieħa Coastal Trail
The Mellieħa Coastal Trail is a hiking path that begins at Mistra Bay and ends at Għadira Bay (Mellieħa Bay), passing by the iconic “Red Tower,” officially named St. Agatha’s Tower.
This trail, spanning over 8 kilometers, is rarely crowded as it’s seldom featured in travel guides. It is a delight for hikers, offering an escape from Malta’s urbanization, views of ancient stone salt pans, a glimpse of St. Paul’s Island, and access to secluded coves and beaches such as Għajn Ħadid Beach and Imġiebaħ Beach.
This natural trail (a rarity in Malta) is especially lush outside the summer season. However, the path can be challenging and uneven in parts, making it unsuitable for inexperienced hikers and young children. Be sure to carry water, as there are no refill points along the route.
20. The Marsaxlokk Fish Market
The Marsaxlokk Fish Market is one of Malta’s most authentic and picturesque experiences, although its original charm has somewhat diminished over the years with increasing tourism. Note that this bustling market takes place only on Sunday mornings. Outside of this day, the town of Marsaxlokk holds limited interest.
On market days, you can witness the daily lives of Maltese fishermen in a lively atmosphere of fish auctions. You’ll also have the chance to admire numerous “Luzzu,” traditional Maltese boats painted in vibrant colors and adorned with the Eye of Osiris, docked in the harbor. This visit remains a must for travelers seeking authentic experiences.
